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Family: Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Mid-Atlantic bloom time: August - November
According to Zachary R. Bradford's article in Sempervirens, The Quarterly of the Virginia Native Plant Society, September 2022, Oval (October) Ladies'-tresses flowers self-pollinate, and therefore do not fully open and are much smaller than other species in the nodding ladies'-tresses complex. Its unique combination of characteristics are:
For a comparison of Ladies'-tresses based on Bradford's articles, see Spiranthes (Ladies'-tresses) Orchids ID help.